Music is perhaps the language that has the power to directly connect to our souls and instill some rather mysterious feelings within us right away. I say mysterious because I really don't know what happens when you listen to something so soothing and wonderful, yet at times very lively - is that how people feel when in love, or is that ecstasy? In Hindi films, the music really hit the golden age in the early 50s when the style was completely reformed from that of the 40s, and the words I used in the beginning actually made sense.
Shankar-Jaikishen are probably the ones to thank for that, and they are my absolute favourites for reasons more than just that. Yet, for some reason, I am writing my first 'Remembering A Legend' article dedicated to a music-director and it's for the other maestro from the 50s; one who would mesmerize us all with his soulful music for two and a half decades -
Sachin Dev Burman.
There has always been something magical in S.D's music, and that was evident right from when he really hit off in
Baazi - a fantastic album of eight songs, all so brilliant and different, we knew Hindi music had evolved and a genius was discovered. S.D used both the romantic side as well as the seductive side of
Geeta Dutt marvellously in songs like
Aaj Ki Raat Piya, Suno Gajar Kya Gaaye and the more popular
Tadbeer Se Bigdi Hui and also
Shamshad Begum very finely in
Sharmaaye Kaahe.
The
Anand family had always used S.D.Burman for their movies prior to Baazi and had S.D. perform music right from their first Navketan production. What Baazi would do is just strengthen their belief in this extraordinarily talented musician and use him for all of their 'home movies', and this colloboration would only prove to us youngsters why that time was called the 'Golden Era of Indian film music'.
When
Dada Burman composed any song, you could be rest assured of something magical, but there's no doubt that he gave his best for Navketan films. The music would turn out to be evergreen and very, very endearing. Burman
da followed up Baazi with more timeless wonders like
Jaayen To Jaayen Kahaan for
Taxi Driver,
Jeevan Ke Safar Mein Rahi for
Munimji,
Chup Hai Dharti for
House No. 44 and some really different compositions for
Funtoosh -
Dukhi Man Mere, a lovely tragic song and two crazy numbers;
Ae Meri Topi Palat Ke Aa and
Denewala Jab Bhi Deta.
A major reason for S.D. producing his best for the Anand brothers and Navketan could be their intelligent sense of music and writing a perfect opportunity for song-setting. This was very much evident in their future collaborations, especially when
Vijay Anand would take over the reigns. Some prime examples of this period were the absolute charmers like
Maana Janaab Ne Pukara Nahin, which had
Dev following
Nutan in a cycle in Paying Guest or the more popular song from the same film -
Chhod Do Aanchal. The same year had S.D. compose for the Anands in
Nau Do Gyarah, and the songs that were to come out from this film would be not only superb, but also so pleasing that they can brighten up your mood any day any time! Songs like
So Jaa Nindiya Ki Bela Hai and
Aankhon Mein Kya Ji have got to be two of the most romantic duets in the history of Indian Cinema!
The Navketan-Burman combo then went on to provide music for films like
Tere Ghar Ke Saamne, Kaala Bazaar, Guide, Jewel Thief, Prem Pujari, Tere Mere Sapne and
Gambler.
Romantics still sing to
Dil Ka Bhanwar, Ek Ghar Banaoonga Tere Ghar Ke Saamne, Rimjhim Ke Taraane, Khoya Khoya Chand, Hai Maine Kasam Li and
Rangeela Re with fond affection and feeling. As for Guide and Jewel Thief - what is there for me to speak about music from these films? No matter how much I write, it will be very less. All I want to add is that only S.D. could do something as genius as compose the back-to-back tracks,
Saiyyan Be-imaan and
Kya Se Kya Ho Gaya, from the same classical
raaga to depict the same song from Raju and Rosy's (the characters of Dev and Waheeda) perspectives; and yet give them a distinct feel. Also,
Piya Tose Naina Laga Re is such a wonderful musical treat - one does not feel it to be as long as it really is (about 8-9 minutes). As for Jewel Thief, that is another of S.D's best albums. If there is one fun romantic number that is always on everyone's mind, it has got to be
Ye Dil Na Hota Bechaara; and what fantastic, energetic music that has in the interludes! And while
Rula Ke Gaya Sapna is probably one of the best sad romantic numbers, this film has probably THE best seductress song -
Raat Akeli Hai; the two numbers getting the best of the talents of the two sisters Lata and Asha respectively.
S.D. always gave his best for Dev Anand; there was no denying that; whether it was for Navketan or not, didn't really matter. S.D. surprisingly (atleast to me) made
Hemant Kumar sing for Dev and the results were simply terrific - be it
Hai Apna Dil To Awaara from
Solva Saal or
Na Tum Hamen Jaano from
Baat Ek Raat Ki. The songs from
Teen Devian have stood the test of time and will in all likeliness, always will - some smash hits being
Likha Hai Teri Aankhon Mein, Arrey Yaar Meri Tum Bhi Ho Ghazab, Aise To Na Dekho and
Khwab Ho Tum. Two other amazing and timeless duets that were to come from S.D. composing for Dev would be
Deewana Mastana Hua Dil from
Bombai Ka Babu and the naughty
Achcha Ji Main Haari from
Kala Pani, which can be heard over and over again continuously. When it came to duets,
Rafi-Asha were always unstoppable and they have S.D's tunes to thank to a large extent for that, considering most of their magical romantic numbers were composed by Dada Burman.
If Dev Anand knew how to use S.D. well, how could his good friend
Guru Dutt lag behind? While let's not forget Baazi was produced by Guru Dutt, true magic was experienced in probably one of the best albums of all time -
Pyaasa. Songs were composed for some of the most unique situations and instructions must have been very strict from Dutt to carry the story forward in tunes that not sound very 'filmy', but in fact sound so natural that the audience don't even realize that a song has been completed right in front of them while watching the movie. Yet, these "musical words or dialogues" have become immortal -
Jaane Woh Kaise Log The, Jinhe Naaz Hain Hind Par and
Ye Duniya Agar Mil Bhi Jaaye To Kya Ho being two examples of this. They are simply three of the most fantastically written and composed songs ever! The lyrics have such a strong social meaning, it's hard to imagine how low the level of Bollywood songs have now stooped to, when we listen or even hum these songs. Who can forget
Hum Aapki Aankhon Mein - a revolutionary method of picturizing songs in those days, and a song as sweet as that was just apt! His song
Sar Jo Tera Chakraye is very popular even today, and always will. Not only is the song so wonderful, it's the subtle musical touches that contribute towards it's sheer brilliance, such as the music that corresponds to
Johny Walker massaging (or drumming even) someone's head. Pyaasa is a film that used songs as a means of narrative, and that is always the hardest thing to pass off! While each song in this film can itself be a topic for a separate article, there is just no bigger example of S.D's genuis than
Jaane Kya Tune Kahi - Geeta Dutt in a mischevious mood, song fitting the situation to a T and the music in the background - WOW! There are just no words to describe the beats in that song; beats that I can guarantee one would have never heard of in any other song! It is indeed tough to compose for Guru Dutt's extraordinary vision, but when given your heart and soul to it, combined with the kind of innate talent that S.D. possessed, the result would always be spectacular - such magic was re-created when Geeta rendered her voice for
Waqt Ne Kiya in
Kaagaz Ke Phool - everything in this song spelling G.E.N.I.U.S, be it the haunting tune, the lyrics, the singing or the picturization.
S.D. continued composing some incredible numbers for films like
Ziddi, Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi, Talash and
Sharmeelee, wherein each song was better and now more legendary than the other.
Burman
da continued his extraordinary run of superhit evergreen songs in films like
Jugnu, Anuraag and what is probably one of the most popular albums now, the legendary
Aradhana! While all songs in the film stand out, the one song that deserves mention simply for being the first in the sensualism category is
Roop Tera Mastana.
But if people thought that the S.D-Navketan form was just not there in his music anymore, S.D. came back with a bang when it was time to compose for
Hrishikesh Mukherjee. While the songs of
Chupke Chupke were all terrific and apt for the movie situation, Dada would outdo himself in two of Hrishikesh's masterpieces -
Abhimaan and
Mili. The best known song in Mili today is probably
Maine Kaha Phoolon Se, and only S.D. could compose such a fun-loving song; a song with a zest for life like no other. Abhimaan still remains one of the most spectacular albums of all time. This was a movie that had music as the essence of the script, and it would go wrong even if one of the songs would not live up to S.D's high standards. Each song in this movie however surpassed the standard set by him. While my personal favourites remain
Teri Bindiya Re and
Ab To Hai Tumse, the song that made the movie what it is would obviously have to be
Tere Mere Milan Ki Raina. The film was already so emotional and the ending rested on this one song alone, which would unite the separated couple by making them sing together; this song was to be the highlight of the film, the most emotional moment in the film. And what a fantastic scene it made for!
S.D's relations with the lead singers of that time were always good and friendly, except for a brief spat with
Lata Mangeshkar. Thankfully, that didn't last very long and Lata was back for some soul-touching numbers for one cannot imagine songs of
Guide or
Abhimaan without her.
Kishore Kumar never sang for any actor till the 60s except for Dev Anand, which is why most of Kishore's classics from this era have S.D's credits on the side. Mukesh, a singer who didn't geature in most of S.D's films, is known for his sad songs; and while most of them are for Shankar-Jaikishen, one cannout discount
Chal Ri Sajni from
Bombai Ka Babu as being one of his greatest; quite easily comparable to the other famous sad songs of his. S.D. used
Talat Mahmood very effectively; and the best example is the famous "telephone song" -
Jalte Hain Jiske Liye from
Sujata.
Hemant Kumar too, was used as well by Dada as he used himself! So nice to see a top music director use another top music director to sing for his compositions ... and they were both so much in awe of each other!
Geeta Dutt, Mohd. Rafi and
Asha Bhonsle's talents were utilized to the maximum by Burman. S.D however knew when the time was most right for a voice that needed to sound a bit folk and in some of the most touching situations; which is when he sang himself. There is just so much pain in songs like
Mere Saajan Hai Us Paar from
Bandini,
Safal Hogi Teri Aradhana from
Aradhana and
Wahaan Kaun Hai Tera from
Guide.
His immense talent is well evident from his vast range of music - while there is the soft and sweet
Thandhi Hawaayein from
Naujawan and
Dekhne Mein Bhola Hai from
Bombai Ka Babu, and the utterly romantic
Mere Sapnon Ki Rani from
Aradhana, there are also some absolutely madcap numbers like
Hum The Woh The, Baju Samjho Ishaare and Paanche Rupaiya Baarah Aana from
Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi. While
Guide had a lovely happy romantic number like
Gaata Rahe Mera Dil, it also had a very sad (and beautiful) number in
Din Dhal Jaaye.
Chupke Chupke had a song with unusual beats (the tongue used when expressing sympathy to others in a teasing manner) in the form of
Ab Ke Sajan Saawan Mein, while
Meri Surat Teri Aankhen had a lovely classical number,
Poocho Na Kaise Maine. While S.D. had such soothing, charming numbers like
Shokiyon Mein Gola Jaaye from
Prem Pujari and
Bagiya Mein from
Tere Mere Sapne, he also gave music to a faster romantic number like
Choodi Nahin Mera Dil Hai from
Gambler.
S.D's contributions to Indian Cinema extend even further than his own music or voice. One of the best movie albums of all-time,
Hum Dono, was the first movie which his assistant,
Jaydev, composed music for; and he would go on to become a big enough name in film music as well. Then of course, his best ever contribution would be his own son,
Rahul, known simply as
R.D.Burman or
Pancham!
I realize now it's been almost three hours since I've been typing about S.D.Burman and am scared to even check my post later simply because I think this is going to turn out to be as long as the script of
Sholay! I just want to end this article speaking about an incident I heard from
Amit Kumar on
Times Now's Total Recall, which I follow religiously (and I hope I remember this incident right - I certainly don't want to provide any false information on my blog). S.D. was very sick and most likely on his deathbed when the recordings of Mili were going on. There was just one song left to be composed -
Badi Sooni Sooni Hai, and R.D. had been given the task to go and take his place, but S.D., from his oxygen mask, kept giving instructions to R.D saying when
Kishore Kumar starts singing, please make him sing exactly the way I've always talked to you about, the beauty of the song lies in it's subtlety and the way I've imagined Kishore to sing.
That is passion! Even on his deathbed, the thing that kept going on S.D's mind was the incomplete song. That is perhaps the reason for his greatness and why his songs have always stood the test of time; and why there will never be music-directors like him anymore!